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4QD Motor Speed Controller
features

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What does a motor speed controller do?

Hopefully you read the bit on permant magnet motors first?

The controller 'merely' varies the voltage applied to the motor - but it actually has to do much more than that.

A stalled motor can take about 20 times its rated running current: if you suddenly switch the battery to the motor there is an initial surge nearly this high. If the motor ever tried to take this high current, even for an instant during starting) it would instantly blow the controller, so the controller needs to be protected against this.

Then you may want the controller to reverse the motor: to do this safely it first has to stop the motor - for it is hardly desirable to simply reverse it at full speed.

Then there is reverse polarity protection, protection against operator misuse, regenerative braking, safe response in case of broken wires etc. Some applications require some features, some do not. If you follow the 'next' links at the bottom of this set of linked pages we will take you through an simple explanation of the features we offer on our controllers, and hopefully 'bust some of the jargon' surrounding the subject.

Unfortunately chosing a controller can get pretty technical so, if you are new to it there may be quite a lot to read! Have a look through this 'guided features tour, then read our controller FAQ sheet.

How does a speed controller work?

The controller works by switching the battery connection to the motor on and off around 20,000 times a second. The motor averages this out, as this rate of switching is too fast for the motor to detect. If the battery is only connected for half the total time, then the motor sees the 24v battery as if it were only 12v, and goes at half speed. If you want to learn more about how the controller does this, there's A more technical description in our 4QD TEC sister site
Permanent Magnet Motors MOSFETs

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Last modified: Tue, 25 May 2010 08:27:14 BST
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Page's Author: Richard Torrens